Statistics show that more than half of people with schizophrenia are addicted to nicotine. And they smoke quite a lot – up to 2-3 packs of cigarettes a day. In some countries, such as the United States, 90% of schizophrenics are smokers. At the same time, the total number of people who smoke in the states is about 20%. These data suggest that smoking and schizophrenia are closely related. However, there is still no exact explanation for this relationship. Let’s try to understand this issue.

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Schizophrenia is an unpredictable mental illness that can take many forms. Some patients have only one or two attacks in their entire lives, others lose touch with reality in a matter of months. Some types of pathology develop rapidly, and some progress over the years. Residual schizophrenia belongs to the second type. It is characterized by a long period of negative phase. In the article, we will consider what are its features.

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Schizophrenia manifests itself in different ways depending on the form and variety. However, even in severe cases, this pathology can be distinguished from others similar to it. With mixed forms of mental disorders, everything is much more complicated. Mosaic schizophrenia is one of them. The patient has signs of several diseases and syndromes, none of which is core. Let’s talk about this in more detail.

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Salts are synthetic drugs that are consumed in the form of powders, tablets, and mixtures, including smoking ones. Under their influence, a person may behave inappropriately. Moreover, even hallucinations and delusions are possible, which are observed in schizophrenia. There is no direct connection between this psychopathology and drugs, however, it is also impossible to exclude the influence of the latter on the development of the former. In the article, we will consider this issue in more detail.

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Schizophrenia is treated in a variety of ways. The main ones are drug therapy and psychotherapeutic sessions. In severe cases, when nothing helps the patient, insulin injections are prescribed and the patient is put into a state of hypoglycemic coma. ECT for schizophrenia is prescribed infrequently, but only as a radical way to combat the disease. Consider the features of this procedure – indications, contraindications, pros, cons, stages of implementation, and complications.

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Rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia, along with drug treatment, is one of the most important stages in helping patients suffering from this mental illness. A competent, individually selected rehabilitation program helps in organizing everyday life, mastering a profession, finding a job, and developing social skills. Plus, this is a huge psychological support for patients with schizophrenia.

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One of the most characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia, which is found in 80% of patients, is delusional ideas. What it is? Delusions are stable conclusions and beliefs that have nothing to do with reality. Delusion in a schizophrenic patient is one of the main manifestations of an exacerbation of the disease, psychosis.

The peculiarity of delirium is that it cannot be explained from the point of view of the mind and it is impossible to prove to a schizophrenic that his ideas are unrealistic. A person with delusional ideas does not listen and does not perceive reasonable arguments, therefore it is extremely difficult to treat him. It is characteristic that delusional ideas in schizophrenia can be very diverse, and differ in content and other features.

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The symptomatology of schizophrenia is so extensive that only a few monographs can list all its symptoms. This is because this disease has many forms and varieties. Moreover, the psyche of each person is unique, so it is difficult to predict exactly how it will behave in the case of mental pathology. Aggression in schizophrenia is not among the most common symptoms. Let’s talk about it in more detail in the article.

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Schizophrenia can lead to a complete disintegration of the personality when a person loses his “I” and connection with reality. But some of its forms are easy and do not cause serious complications. Latent schizophrenia, also called latent schizophrenia, belongs to the second group of varieties. Let us describe this disorder in more detail.

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Schizophrenia can progress in different ways. One of its forms is called sluggish. It is characterized by a slow course with an unexpressed set of signs. It can develop in a patient for years, and he will not suspect any illness in himself. Psychopathic schizophrenia was previously considered sluggish. However, today it is studied in the framework of schizotypal personality disorders. Let’s find out what its features are.

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